Implant success seems not to be influenced by the technique in the short term. The meta-analysis provided moderate evidence that the repositioned bone lid favored the formation of new bone to a higher extent as compared to resorbable membranes in animal studies. The two clinical studies investigated lateral sinus lift with concomitant implant placement and reported similar results and high short-term implant success rate in both test and control groups. Meta-analysis confirmed a higher new bone formation in rabbits at 2 and 8 weeks using the bone lid. ResultsĪfter screening, 5 animal studies (4 in rabbits, 1 in sheep) and 2 clinical studies (1 RCT, 1 case–control) were included. Risk of bias was assessed and meta-analysis performed to investigate the effect of the bone lid on new bone formation. ![]() ![]() Case reports, case series and reviews were excluded. Studies published in English up to April 2022 and reporting on histological and/or radiographic outcomes were considered. Material and methodsĪnimal and human studies comparing lateral maxillary sinus floor elevation in combination or not with the repositioned bone lid were retrieved from MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science and Cochrane online library. Secondary aims were to report on the healing of the bone window and to assess the implant survival rate. ![]() This systematic review aimed at assessing the effect of the repositioned bone lid on bone augmentation in lateral sinus lift in pre-clinical in vivo and clinical studies.
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